cbo 7171-20. R$ 1. cbo 7171-20

R$ 520,00 ou 5x R$ 115,39 5. This report provides additional detail about the. Source: Congressional Budget Office. 2 trillion (in 2017 dollars) over the 2017–2046 period. CBO plays a vitally important role in the federal budget process. 0 trillion in fiscal year 2022 and averages $1. 1 percent of total discretionary outlays and 3. The reductions would amount to 2. Outlays. 1 trillion, is $0. 3 percent of GDP by 2030—more than one-and-a-half times the average over the past 50 years. In addition, 1. 9 trillion in 2033, and total $20. Auxilia pedreiros, carpinteiros e operadores de equipamentos pesados. February 13, 2020 . Cursos (37) Ordenar por Ordenar por menor preço maior preço mais relevantes Ajudante de Obras - CBO 7171-20 R$ 520,00 ou 5x R$ 115,39 5. Over the following 10 years, however, as the delayed programs ramped up. Congressional Budget Office examines how the discretionary spending proposals compare with CBO’s most recent baseline budget projections, which span 2022 to 2032. 4-LONG TERM BUDGETARY IMPACT OF PATHS SPECIFIED BY CHAIRMAN RYAN MARCH 2012 Medicare would increase by two months per year beginning in 2023 until. In this report, CBO estimates effective rates under current law and eight policy options. H. v. 4 trillion. Ajudante de Obras - CBO 7171-20. Ajudante de Obras - CBO 7171-20. (At the time CBO’s baseline was prepared,The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2023 to 2033. CBO was established as a nonpartisan agency under the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which organized the budget process in the legislative branch. Carrega e descarrega materiais de construção, prepara canteiros de obras e limpa áreas de trabalho. Debt. bright@k12. By 2025, in CBO’s baseline projections, federal debt rises to nearly 79 percent of GDP. 1 percent of GDP) over the FY 2024 to 2033 budget window. CBO 3rd Floor Jmitchell@browardhealth. The “ridge. 3 percent in 2023 and by 5. 3 trillion (6. As a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), it will grow. The IRS cuts analyzed by CBO include the $1. e. The cap on spending is the big-ticket item in the bill, accounting for about two-thirds of the $4. Relative to the size of the economy, this year’s deficit is projected to total 13. CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE Keith Hall, Director . That estimate reflects both the direct reduction in Medicare Advantage spending that would occur because of reduced benchmarks and the increase in spending that would result because. CBO discusses its preliminary projections of key economic variables and its preliminary assessments of federal budget deficits and debt through 2021. CBO estimates that the deficit will total $3. 6 percent of GDP. An “eligible entity” refers to a local educational agency (LEA), community-based organization (CBO), Indian tribe or tribal organization (25 U. 2 BUDGE A CONOMI UTLOO 2020 2030 JAA 2020 Revenues In CBO’s baseline projections, revenues total $3. Some facts about the number 7171 are that it is a mixed sequence of 1 and 7, for instance, 17, 717, 711, 117, 7111, 1117, and 7717, among others. 1628 would reduce the cumulative federal deficit over the 2017-2026 period by $119 billion. 6068, Clergy Act. Sources: Congressional Budget Office; staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. The government primarily spends on healthcare, retirement, and defense programs. 4 billion over the 2022– 2031 period . $20 billion (20%) decrease in customs duties due to a reduction in imports. ), the top Republican on the House Education Committee. RECRUITMENT OF SPECIALIST CADRE OFFICERS IN STATE BANK OF INDIA ON REGULAR/CONTRACT BASIS(ADVERTISEMENT NO: CRPD/SCO/2022-23/24) FINAL RESULT. 0 billion over the 2022-2031 period. That is partly because CBO projects that employment will be near the level that it was at in the baseline projections underlying the. In the Congressional Budget Office’s economic projections, the unemployment rate falls from 6. CBO. Read this complete 20 U. R. 0 percent of GDP; by 2096, spending on the program reaches 7. In its 2023 budget request, DoD requested an active military force of 1. 7171-7176), the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (CCLC) program is designed to establish or expand community learning centers that: In CBO’s projections, outlays for the next three years remain near 21 percent of GDP, which is higher than their average of 20. In CBO’s projections, the gap between Social Security’s outlays and revenues widens over the long term. org Calvin Glidewell. Major individual income tax credits include the earned income tax credit, the child tax credit, postsecondary. Deficits and Debt. Debt relative to GDP is projected to be 20 percentage points higher at the end of 2020 and 26 percentage points higher at the end of 2021 than in CBO’s March baseline projections. CBO's new projections update its February baseline and find that debt will reach a record 119 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the end of Fiscal Year (FY). 9 trillion between 2022 and 2031. As a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), net interest would double from 1. This option appears in one of those publications. In CBO’s projections, the federal deficit totals $1. Angel number 7 is usually a symbol of spiritual awakening. Welcome to CBO - Your manufactuer for optical and copper transmitting solutions for LAN, WAN and MAN networks BlueOptics SFP7171CUK MTRJ-MTRJ Duplex, Multi mode OM1 (G62. 1 percent of GDP) over the next decade. The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate jointly appoint CBO's Director, after considering recommendations from the two Budget Committees. 3 percent of GDP (more than double the average over the past half-century) and generally grow each year, reaching 11. 1 In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines how those proposals, if enacted, would affect budgetary outcomes in relation to CBO’s most recent baseline budget projections. December 20, 2016. C. Debt held by the public is projected to rise slightly relative to GDP. S. 1 trillion deficit the agency estimated in March 2020, when it last updated its baseline budget projections—a. The total real wealth (that is, wealth adjusted to remove the effects of inflation) held by families in the United States tripled from 1989 to 2019—from $38 trillion in 2019 dollars (roughly four times the nation’s gross domestic product, or GDP) to $115 trillion (about five times GDP). 0 Agente Comunitário de Saúde ?. year 2013, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) esti-mates. offer families of students served by community learning centers. 4 percent by the end of 2030. Together, those 10 tax expenditures are estimated to total more than $900 billion, or 5. In the United States, most people under age 65 are covered by employment-based (or group) private health insurance that they or their family members obtain. This year, however, the long-term Output grows at an average annual rate of 2. The federal government’s debt is $33 trillion and rising; budget deficits are projected to grow substantially over the next decade, reaching $2. This option appears in one of those publications. Blog Post. S. First, CBO expects the IRS to prioritize the enforcement activities that it thinks will have the highest average return; additional. Measured in relation to the size of the economy, deficits would average 4. 7171-7176. In 2017, spending by federal, state, and local governments for transportation and water infrastructure totaled $441 billion. 6 trillion over the next decade. In CBO’s estimation, the second option would increase the subsidy cost of loans by $36 billion from 2020 to 2029; the third would decrease the subsidy cost by $122 billion over the same period. This information must be provided to: United States Capitol Police Off-Site Inspection (202) 226-0905 Fax: (202) 226-0571 . 5 percent and the rate on 10-year Treasury notes will. All of these numbers are angel numbers, and each symbolizes something. 78/cwt, and in the most recent baseline, the five-year average price was $10. HTML Format - At a Glance As part of the President’s budget request, the Department of Defense (DoD) develops a plan called the Future Years Defense Program (FYDP) that reflects DoD’s expectations about its. Reg. CBO’s projection of the deficit for 2023 is now $0. The Congressional Budget Office puts considerably more weight on the results of studies and evaluations that use the second method to determine the effect of ACOs on Medicare spending. When estimating the effects of changing income-driven repayment plans, CBO focused on the REPAYE plan for two reasons. Call USAGov. The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate jointly appoint CBO's Director, after considering recommendations from the two Budget Committees. CBO does not make policy recommendations, and each report and cost estimate summarizes the methodology underlying the analysis. st. With current plans, costs will total about $350 billion over the next 10 years if costs grow at historical rates, CBO projects. CBO’s report shows: The budget deficit. 20 trillion rather than $1. Costa Baja offers a unique lifestyle filled with comfort, state of-the-art facilities and exceptional service. 3 trillion (6. The cumulative deficit for the 2023. On average, the effective marginal tax rate on capital income is 18 percent, but that rate varies significantly by sector. For more information on how to become an FAA-recognized CBO, read Advisory Circular 91-57C. 12 in 2007. federal government. 2553 would allow a current or former President or Vice President to remove to federal court a civil action or criminal prosecution brought against them in a. CBO 5151-20. The federal funds rate is projected to average 3. 7171 North Dale Mabry Highway coy. Among households in the middle income quintile, average before-tax income was about $66,000. To ensure all requirements are met before submitting claims to the EI-CBO, the material in this bookletFor this analysis, the Congressional Budget Office developed three measures of credit and insurance activity—the covered amount, the net covered amount, and the allowance for losses. The bill contains no private-sector mandates. CBO issues a volume describing 17 policy options that would each reduce the federal budget deficit by more than $300 billion over the next 10 years or, in the case of Social Security options, have a comparably large effect in later decades. Alternatively, a non-LEA eligible entity might apply for a 21. Deficits will total $15. Number DOD Funding in P. 1% (one tenth of one percent) of projected total revenue and is due to differences in the corporate minimum tax provision. 4 percent and 4. S. 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), the $1. View all homes and properties in Costa Baja, La Paz. H. C. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines how the discretionary spending proposals in that budget compare with CBO’s most recent baseline budget projections, which span 2023 to 2033. 0 trillion (4. 0 percent. Cancellation policy: Reservations can be cancelled for a full refund by calling 800. Between calendar years 2014 and 2019, CBO expects, the interest rate on 3-month Treasury bills will rise from 0. That projected growth in total deficits is largely driven by increases in interest costs: Net interest outlays. Report. 0. 1 trillion. The unemployment rate continues to drift downward, reaching 4. 2 trillion between 2020 and 2029. 7171 Repeating Number Symbolism. Jul 2023. Long-Term Budget Outlook. C. The CBO is an order on conviction, available following a conviction for any criminal offence in the Crown Court, magistrates' court or youth court. The Congressional Budget Office regularly analyzes the distribution of income in the United States. 4 percent per year, on average. 2013 3. Medicaid 0 -5 -9 -16 -20 -22 -24 -26 -28 -29 -179 Change in Small-Employer Tax Creditsb,c 0 * * * * * * * * * * Change in Penalty Payments by. Estate and gift taxes are a linked set of federal taxes that apply to transfers of wealth. In addition to preparing budget projections spanning the standard 10-year budget window, CBO also analyzes the outlook for the budget over the next 25 years (and, to a limited extent, over the next 75 years). 0 percent), and then increase to 5. Terminology. 6 billion over 10 years, compared. On December 16, 2021, lawmakers raised the debt limit by $2. window increased by $2. federal. Chat with USAGov. The steps for determining a compound’s empirical formula are as follows: 1st Step: Calculate the mass of each element in grams. Congressional Budget Office examined how increasing the federal minimum wage to $10, $12, or $15 per hour by 2025 would affect employment and family income. In 2019, household income was unevenly distributed among the roughly 128 million households in the United States, which received a total of about $15. The bill’s requirements would expire after seven years. As ordered reported by the House Committee on Ways on Means on November 2, 2023. Nevertheless, in CBO’s projections, federal deficits over the 2022–2052 period average 7. In 2020, revenues from federal estate and gift taxes. See Congressional Budget Office, The Long-Term Budget Outlook (June 2010, revised August 2010). 1 CBO now estimates that if the laws that currently govern federal taxes and spending generally remain in place, the federal budget deficit will total $486 billion in fiscal year 2015, about the same as the shortfall posted in 2014 (seeChanges in CBO’s Budget Projections Since February 2021. −20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2036 2041 2046 2051 Net Interest Primary Deficit Total Deficit After decreasing as. 3746, the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 . Units will range in size from 490SF to 1,040SF and willThe Republican bill, titled the American Health Care Act, would reduce the federal deficit by $337 billion over 10 years, the CBO said. CBO 5151-20. 5409 would require the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to notify the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) of any. The Senate Republican health care bill teetered on the edge of collapse Monday evening after the Congressional Budget Office released a devastating reportCBO FISCAL GUIDANCE - COMPREHENSIVE EDITION – 2023 BRIDGE FUNDING UPDATE This document is the revised COMPREHENSIVE EDITION and is intended to be applied generally across the Public Health Equity CBO Collaborative Program Areas (also referred to as Program Elements) for the 2023 “ridge Funding” period. 3 percent of GDP, in 2033. 8 trillion in deficit reduction that the Congressional Budget Office says would occur over 10. Eligible applicants will serve students who attend schools that are eligible for designation as a Title I school wide program. 3 trillion, or 8. Education § 9171. Volume 64, No. as amended by Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U. 4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). 8 trillion to $1. 1 trillion (or about 20 percent) more, largely because of newly enacted legislation and changes in CBO’s economic forecast, including higher projected inflation and interest rates. CBO periodically issues a compendium of policy options (called Options for Reducing the Deficit) covering a broad range of issues, as well as separate reports that include options for changing federal tax and spending policies in particular areas. In CBO’s projections, deficits rise over the next three decades—from 2. (IRS) stemming from the act , the Congressional Budget Office estimates that revenues w ill increase by $180. That total consists of $323 billion in on-budget savings and $13 billion in off-budget savings. 1 percent over the 2025–2030 period—faster than the 1. 4 trillion, or 98 percent of GDP, by 2030. CONTENTS 2 Message from the Senior VP and CBO 4 Statement of Management’s Responsibility 5 Report from the Independent Auditor 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 16 Financial Statements. 4 trillion (5. 2023 to 07. In the Congressional Budget Office’s economic projections, the unemployment rate falls from 6. At 10. debt surged upward in two stages over the last 20 years, first after the financial crisis in 2008 and then after the COVID-19 pandemic [10] that began in 2020. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) recently released detailed Social Security projections finding that the trust funds are headed for insolvency by 2033 on a theoretically combined basis. For Noon, 4, 8 & 9pm. CBO examines its forecasts of output growth, the unemployment rate,. Eliminating all itemized deductions would reduce the deficit by $2. amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U. On March 19, 2018, the Congressional Budget Office and the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) produced a cost estimate for the Bipartisan Health Care Stabilization Act of 2018 (BHCSA). 0 trillion per year from 2024 to 2033. Nuclear Forces, 2021 to 2030. 6 trillion in 2020, or 16. CBO estimates that plans for U. • Fleet Cost. R$ 520,00 ou 5x R$ 115,39. Those efforts help CBO maintain its long-standing commitment to present clear, objective, insightful, and timely information. CBO The Distribution of . CBO Summary T he federal budget deficit has fallen sharply during the past few years, and it is on a path to decline further this year and next year. Congressman Paul Ryan, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has calculated the long-term budgetary. Inflation is stable during the 2025–2030 period. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office provides additional information about the baseline budget projections that the agency released on February 11, 2021. 170,00 ou 5x R$ 259,62 5. Congressional Budget Office reviews its pro-jections of federal revenues and outlays and the government’s budget deficit and com-. 5 percent of. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that under current law, the deficit will total $514 billion in fiscal year 2014, compared with $1. Congress . 6 percent, from the amountThe amount is set by law and has been increased or suspended over the years to allow for the additional borrowing needed to finance the government’s operations. Deficits. Costa Baja offers a unique lifestyle filled with comfort, state of-the-art facilities and exceptional service. 11. CBO projects that under current law, outlays will grow faster than the economy during the next decade and will equal 22. The CBO report also found that the Eagle Ford and Austin Chalk Shales (both in Texas) accounted for 40 percent of recoverable shale oil (crude oil found in shale formations) followed by the Bakken Shale in North Dakota. 2 THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE’S REQUEST FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2022 FEBRUARY 2021 would be eligible to receive only performance-based increases. 4 percent from 2024 to 2027. CBO: Mary's Center COOLIDGE HIGH SCHOOL 6315 5TH Street, NW Washington, DC 20011 Main: (202) 671-6080 Fax: (202) 576-3147 Semanthe Bright email: semanthe. Prior to that law, the president’s Office. WASHINGTON — The United States is on track to add nearly $19 trillion to its national debt over the next decade, $3 trillion more than previously forecast, the result of rising. The cumulative deficit for the 2023. Fort Sanders Regional. 2018 and 2019, according to CBO and JCT’s estimates, average premiums for single policyholders in the nongroup market would be 15 percent to 20 perce nt higher than under current law, mainly because the individual mandate penalties would be eliminated, inducing fewer comparatively healthy people to sign up. 8 percent at the end of 2020 to 5. The federal minimum wage is $7. 6174 would require the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), within 180 days of enactment, to report to the Congress on its use of the Department of. Options for Reducing the Deficit, 2023 to 2032--Volume I: Larger Reductions. 7 million, although various deductions reduce the value subject to the tax. $58. Auxilia pedreiros, carpinteiros e operadores de equipamentos pesados. R. The estimate was prepared in conjunction with the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT). 3 percent of GDP (adjusted to exclude shifts in timing) by 2028. 4 trillion between FY 2021 and 2022, CBO projects the deficit in 2023. May 9, 2019. Liabilities of PBGC-Insured Pension Plans, by Industry, 2009 and 2018;Local jurisdictions and Community Based Organizations (CBO’s) HEART Collaboration. S. Code - Unannotated Title 20. Nuclear Forces, 2021 to 2030. 1 percent of GDP) over ten years. Projected Costs of U. Debt. 07 Sep 2023 - The S&P/ASX 200 is trading 1. By Fiscal Year, M illions of Dollars. This report presents theAn Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute [LYN17479] as Posted on the Website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on July 19, 2017. Located minutes away from the coastal city of La Paz on a 550 acre extraordinary waterfront property on the Sea of Cortez with a variety of Vacation Homes, a state of the art Marina, an incredible Beach. 2 percent of GDP over the past 50 years. Sources: Congressional Budget Office; staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. 1. The same threshold and tax rate apply to gift taxes. S. 11, 2001 and peaked at 28% in 2007 and 2008. Federal debt held by the public is projected to rise over the ­coming decade, from 81 percent of GDP in 2020 to 98 percent of GDP in 2030. R$ 520,00 ou 5x R$ 115,39. As illustrated in the nearby chart, using historical data from the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB), [9] U. CBO PROCESS AND PROJECT INFORMATION 2ND MEETING TUESDAY APRIL 26, 2022 6:00PM-7:30PM ELECTION OF TWO (2) NEIGHBORHOOD. On August 5, 2022, CBO issued a revision to the table published on August 3, 2022, to include estimates of spending for sections 13601 and 13802. 7 trillion projected in CBO's baseline. 1 The long-term projections extend most of the concepts underlying the 10-year projections for an additional 20 years. 8 percent of total discretionary outlays and 3. 3 trillion budget deficit that the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects for 2011 will be the third-largest shortfall in the past 65 years (exceeded only by the deficits of the preceding two years). Education § 7171. After that, outlays grow more quickly than the economy does, reaching 23. Report. Cost Estimate . In this report, the Congressional Budget Office describes its projections of the federal budget and the U. R$ 650,00 ou 5x R$ 144,24 Agente de Alimentação Escolar. It also assists the House and Senate Budget Committees. At least 20% of rental units will be affordable to those earning no more than 80% of Area Median Income ($51,200 or less for a two-person household). “CBO’s $400 billion cost estimate shows this administration has lost all sense of fiscal responsibility,” said Rep. At a Glance Each year, the Congressional Budget Office publishes a report presenting its projections of what the federal budget and the economy would look like over the next 30 years if current laws generally remained unchanged. 00 trillion. The statutory tax rate structure, which is set by law, is one of the many features of the tax system that. [11] Gross federal debt climbed to a record high of 128 percent of. Organization and Staffing. December 7, 2022. An Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute [LYN17343] as Posted on the Website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 26, 2017. R. S. 8 billion for such other nuclear-related activities. H. 4 trillion in 2023 and averages $2. 4 billion in clawbacks that are part of the so-called “Fiscal Responsibility Act” and the additional $20 billion of rescissions in the widely-reported “side-deals. 8 percent at the end of 2020 to 5. 4 percent of. Premiums for 2018 would increase by 20% over the CBO's current baseline and by 25% over the. CBO and JCT estimate that enacting the legislation would reduce federal deficits by $337 billion over the 2017-2026 period. 4 trillion or. H. 4 percent in 2033. O n March 28, 2022, the Administration submitted its annual set of budgetary proposals to the Congress. Report. Variables Examined. CBO income. 5376, the Build Back Better Act, as passed by the House of. S. dc. 5 trillion. The options are derived from many sources and. This includes public school districts, charter schools, private schools, nonprofit agencies, city or county government agencies, faith-based organizations, institutions of higher education, Indian tribes or tribal organizations, and for-profit corporations. Beginning in January 2018, this option would eliminate the individual mandate; the ACA’s other provisions (including marketplace. 3 percent of. Estimates are based on CBO’s July 2016 extended baseline. In addition, 1. But even if conditions were more. CBO estimates that DoD’s and DOE’s budgets for 2014 include $20. 2023). Provide opportunities for academic enrichment, including providing tutorial service to help students, particularly students who attend low-performing schools, to meet CBO estimates that implementing H. CBO projects net interest will roughly triple, from $475 billion, or 1. CBO discusses its preliminary projections of key economic variables and its preliminary assessments of federal budget deficits and debt through 2021. CBO periodically publishes a reference volume, often referred to as "Budget Options," that includes dozens of policy options to reduce federal budget deficits. 1 billion. In calendar year 2021, for example, those excluded amounts would total about $19 billion: $18 billion less spending for Medicaid,The Congressional Budget Office uses the term. Cost Estimates. In CBO’s projections, the federal deficit totals $1. CBO's new projections update its February baseline and find that debt will reach a record 119 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the end of Fiscal Year (FY) 2033 and deficits will total $20. View all homes and properties in Costa Baja, La Paz. S. CBO projects deficits will more than double over the next decade, growing from $1. The Trump administration immediately downplayed the report. CBO's organization consists of the Office of the Director and nine divisions. As a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), it will grow. Before-Tax Taxes. These infographics help people understand how much the. CBO is basically a hierarchical set of database tables with an API for the creation, retrieval, update and. The clinic will reopen tomorrow, Tuesday, November 21 for normal hours. Under current law, the option for removal is limited to cases where the defendant is an official of a federal agency or an officer of the legislative or judicial branch. The U. A 12-month evaluation study with the primary objective of testing the hypothesis (H1) that Army units receiving R4. I n a departure from all previous shipbuilding plans, the Navy’s 2023 plan comprises three. Real GDP grows by 3. 6 miles to city center. 9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). 0 trillion, nearly $130 billion less than the deficit recorded in 2020 but triple the shortfall recorded in 2019. Phillip L. A 12-month evaluation study with the primary objective of testing the hypothesis (H1) that Army units receiving R4. PWBM estimates a $248 billion reduction in accumulated deficits over the 10-year budget versus $305 billion for CBO. equipment recently installed for federal agencies through ESPCs is reducing energy consumption by an average of about 20 percent, relative to estimates of what energy use. R. CBO’s estimate of H. CBO analyzes federal policies regarding the nation’s highways, airports, water supply systems, and communications and technology infrastructure. 7 trillion (5. 717 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA). 2009 BCSECCOM 207 Reciprocal Order Milowe Brost, Edna Forrest, Carol Weeks and Bradley Regier Section 161(1) of the Securities Act, RSBC 1996, c. Long-Term Budget Analysis. 8 percent for revenues. R. For this report, the. CBO also accesses data by using specific authority or by collaborating with other agencies.